tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-73705235941426183212024-03-12T16:41:56.989-07:00Catatan Si SofiAssalamu'alaikum, i'm Warda Tina Sofia Sembiring will sharing anything about psychology, beauty, and story life. enjoy!Unknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger13125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7370523594142618321.post-46357356289064844882017-06-27T19:57:00.000-07:002017-06-27T19:57:09.298-07:00TES STANDAR DAN PENGAJARAN<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">TES STANDAR DAN PENGAJARAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tes standar </span></b><span style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ialah membandingkan kemampuan murid dengan murid lain
pada usia atau level yang sama, dan dalam banyak kasus perbandingkan ini
dilakukan di tingkat nasional. Tes standar mencakup berbagai materi yang
lazimnya diajakrkan di kebanyakan kelas (Airasian, 2001; Chatterji, 2003).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kriteria untuk
Mengevaluasi Tes Standar<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">v<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kelompok norma, kelompok dari individu yang sama yang sebelumnya telah
diberi ujian oleh penguji<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">v<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Validitas, sejauh mana sebuah tes mengukur apa yang hendak diukur dan
apakah inferensi tentang nilai tes itu akurat atau tidak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">v<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Validitas isi, kemampuan tes untuk mencakup sampel (to sample) isi yang
hendak diukur.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">v<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Validitas kriteria, kemampuan tes untuk memprediksi kinerja murid saat
diukur dengan penilaian atau kriteria lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">v<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Concurrent validity, relasi antara nilai tes dengan kriteria lain yang ada
saat ini.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">v<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Predictive validity, relasi antara nilai tes dengan kinerja masa depan
murid.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">v<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Construct validity, sejauh mana ada bukti bahwa sebuah tes mengukur
konstruk tertentu. Sebuah konstruk adalah ciri atau karakteristik yang tidak
bisa dilihat dari seseorang, seperti intelegensi (kecerdasan), gaya belajar,
personalitas, atau kecemasan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">v<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Reliabilitas, sejauh mana sebuah prosedur tes bisa menghasilkan nilai yang
konsisten dan dapat direproduksi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">v<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Test-retest reliability, sejauh mana sebuah tes menghasilkan kinerja yang
sama ketika seorang siswa diberi tes yang sama dalam dua kesempatan yang
berbeda.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">v<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Alternative-forms reliability, reliabilitas ditentukan dengan memberikan
bentuk yang berbeda untuk kelompok murid yang sama dan mengamati seberapa
konsistenkah skornya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">v<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Split-half reliability, reliabilitas yang dinilai dengan membagi item tes
menjadi dua bagian, seperti item bernomor genap dan ganjil. Nilai pada dua set
item itu dibandingkan guna menentukan seberapa konsistenkah kinerja murid di
kedua set itu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">v<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Keadilan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Membandingkan Tes
Kecakapan dan Prestasi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tes kecakapan, tipe tes yang didesain
guna memprediksi kemampuan murid untuk mempelajari suatu keahlian atau
menguasai sesuatu dengan pendidikan dan training tingkat lanjut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tes prestasi, tes yang dimaksudkan untuk
mengukur apa yang dipelajari atau keahlian apa yang telah dikuasai murid.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tes untuk subjek spesifik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tes diagnostik, terdiri dari evaluasi
area pembelajaran spesifik secara relatif mendalam.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Memahami dan
Menginterpretasikan Hasil Tes<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Statistik deskriptif, prosedur matematika yang dipakai untuk
mendeskripsikan dan meringkas data (informasi) dengan cara yang bermakna.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Distribusi frekuensi, sebuah daftar nilai biasanya terdiri dari yang
tertinggi ke yang terendah, bersama dengan beberapa kali nilai itu muncul.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Histogram, distribusi frekuensi dalam bentuk grafik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tendensi sentral, statistik yang memberikan informasi tentang rata-rata
atau nilai tipikal pada seperangkat data.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Mean, rata-rata numerik dari sekelompok nilai.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Median, nilai yang berada tepat di tengah-tengah distribusi nilai setelah
nilai-nilai itu disusun (atau diurutkan) dari nilai tertinggi ke terendah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Mode, nilai yang paling sering muncul.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pengukuran variabilitas, ukuran yang memberi tahu kita tentang seberapa
besar nilai bervariasi dari satu nilai ke nilai lainnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Range, selisih antara nilai tertinggi dan nilai terendah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Standar deviasi, ukuran seberapa banyak satu set nilai bervariasi pada
rata-rata diseputar mean nilai.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Distribusi normal </span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">: kurva berbentuk lonceng, di mana
sebagian besar nilai berkumpul disekitar mean; semakin jauh di bawah atau
di atas mean, semakin jarang nilai itu muncul.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Nilai mentah </span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">: jumlah soal ujian
yang dijawab murid dengan benar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Nilai precentil-rank</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> : persentase distribusi yang berada
pada atau di bawah nilai.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Nilai stanine </span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">: skala 9 poin yang mendeskripsikan
kinerja tes murid.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Nilai grade-equivalent</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">: nilai yang mengindikasikan kinerja murid dalam hubungannya dengan level
grade dan bulan-bulan satu tahun ajaran, dengan asumsi 10 bulan setiap tahun
ajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Nilai standar </span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">: nilai yang diekspresikan sebagai
deviasi dari mean; menggunakan konsep deviasi standar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Nilai Z</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">:</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">nilai yang memberikan informasi tentang
berapa banyak deviasi standar nilai mentah di atas atau di bawah mean.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Nilai T </span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #4a4439; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> : nilai standar di mana meannya
ditetapkan sebesar 50 dan deviasi standarnya sebesar 10.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7370523594142618321.post-4098296765223504562017-06-27T19:55:00.004-07:002017-06-27T19:55:56.041-07:00VARIASI INDIVIDUAL<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">VARIASI INDIVIDUAL<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Inteligensi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Novelis Inggris abad
ke-20 Aldous Huxley mengatakan bahwa anak-anak itu hebat dalam rasa ingin tahu
dan intelegensinya. Apa yang dimaksud Huxley ketika dia menggunakan kata
intelegensi (<i>intelligence</i>)?
Inteligensi adalah salah satu milik kita yang paling berharga, tetapi bahkan
orang yang paling cerdas sekalipun tidak sepakat tentang apa intelegensi itu.
Beberapa factor mendeskripsikan intelegensi sebagaoi keahlian untuk memecahkan
masalah (problem solving). Keahlian memecahkan masalah dan kemampuan untuk
beradaptasi pada dan belajar dari pengalaman hidup sehari-hari.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tes
Inteligensi Individual<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tes Binet<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Binet
mengembangkan konsep <b>mental age </b>(MA)
atau usia mental, yakni level perkembangan mental individu yang berkaitan
dengan perkembangan lain. Tak lama kemudian, pada 1912 William Stern
menciptakan konsep <b><i>intelligence quotient </i>(IQ)</b>, yaitu usia mental seseorang dibagi
dengan usia kronologis, dikalikan 100. Jadi rumusnya, <b>IQ = MA/CA x 100</b>. Jika usia mental sama dengan usia kronologis,
maka IQ orang itu adalah 100. Jika usia mental di atas usia kronologis, maka
IQ-nya lebih dari 100. Misalnya, anak enam tahun dengan usia mental 8 tahun
akan punya IQ 133. Jika usia mentalnya di bawah usia kronologis, maka IQ-nya di
bawah 100. Misalkan anak usia 6 dengan usia mental 5 akan punya IQ 83.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Skala Wechsler<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">tes
ini dikembangkan oleh David Wechsler. Tes ini mencakup <i>Wecshler preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence-Revised </i>(WPPSI-R)
untuk menguji anak usia 4 sampai 6 stengah tahun; <i>Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised </i>(WAIS-R). Selain
menunjukkan IQ keseluruhan, skala Wechsler juga menunjukkan IQ verbal dan IQ
kinerja.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Teori Multiple Intelligence<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Charles
Spearman (1927) mengatakan bahwa orang punya inteligensi umum yang disebut <b><i>g</i></b>,
dan tipe inteligensi spesifik, yang disebut <b><i>s. </i></b>L.L. Thurstone (1938)
mengatakan orang yang mempunyai tujuh kemampuan intelektual spesifik, yang
dinamakannya kemampuan primer: pemahaman verbal, kemampuan angka, kefasihan
kata.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Teori
Triarkis Sternberg<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Menurut teori ini, inteligensi
muncul dalam bentuk: analitis, kreatif, dan praktis. Inteligensi analitis
adalah kemampuan untuk menganalisis, menilai, dan mempertentangkan. Inteligensi
kreatif adalah kemampuan untuk mencipta, mendesain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Delapan
Kerangka Pikiran Grdner:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Keahlian verbal: kemampuan untuk
berpikir dengan kata dan menggunakan bahasa untuk mengekspresikan makna.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Keahlian matematika: kemampuan untuk
menyelesaikan operasi matematika.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Keahlian spasial: kemampuan untuk
berpikir tiga dimensi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Keahlian tubuh-kinestetik: kemampuan
untuk memanipulasi objek.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Keahlian music: sensitive terhadap nada,
melodi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Keahlian intrapersonal: kemampuan untuk
memahami diri sendiri.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Keahlian interpersonal: kemampuan untuk
berinteraksi dengan orang lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Keahlian naturalis: kemampuan untuk
mengamati pola-pola di alam.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Emotional Intelligence<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ialah
kemampuan untuk memonitor perasaan sendiri dan perasaan serta emosi orang lain,
kemampuan untuk membedakannya, dan kemampuan untuk menggunakan informasi ini
untuk memandu pikiran dan tindakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut
Goleman, emotional intelligence terdiri dari empat area:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Developing emotional awareness—seperti
kemampuan untuk memisahkan perasaan dan tindakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Managing emotions—seperti mampu untuk
mengendalikan amarah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Reading emotions—seperti memahami
perspektif orang lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Handling relationships—seperti kemampuan
untuk memecahkan problem hubungan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Gaya Belajar dan Gaya Berpikir<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tak
satupun dari kita yang hanya punya satu gaya belajar dan berpikir; kita punya
banyak gaya. Individu ini sangat bervariasi sehingga ada ratusan gaya belajar
dan berpikir yang dikemukakan oleh para pendidik dan psikolog.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dikotomi Gaya Belajar dan Berpikir<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; text-indent: .25in;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Gaya Impulsif/Refletikf<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Disebut juga dengan tempo
konseptual, dimana murid cenderung bertindak cepat dan impulsive atau
menggunakan lebih banyak waktu untuk merespons dan merenungkan akurasi dari
suatu jawaban. Murid reflektif biasanya standar kinerjanya tinggi. Banyak bukti
menunjukkan murid reflektif lebih efektif dan lebih dalam pelajaran sekolah
ketimbang murid impulsive.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> <b>Kepribadian
dan Tempramen<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Kepribadian<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kepribadian
ialah pemikiran, emosi, dan perilaku tertentu yang menjadi ciri seseorang dalam
menghadapi dunianya. Ada lima factor utama yang mempengaruhi kepribadian. “Lima
Besar” Faktor dalam Kepribadian. Yaitu yang terdiri dari stabilitas emosional,
estraversi, keterbukaan kepada pengalaman, kepatuhan, dan kepekaan nurani.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Interaksi
Orang Situasi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dimana
padangan yang enyatakan bahwa cara terbaik untuk mengkonseptualisasikan
kepribadian adalah bukan hanya dari segi ciri atau karakteristik personal saja,
tetapi juga dari segi situasinya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tempramen<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.5in; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tempramen
adalah gaya perilaku seseorang dengan cara khasnya dalam memberi <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.5in; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">tanggapan
atau respons. Ada tiga tipe atau jenis tempramen:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">“anak mudah” (easy child) biasanya
memiliki mood positif, cepat membangun rutinitas, dan mudah beradaptasi dengan
pengalaman baru.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">“anak sulit” (difficult child) cnderung
bersifat negative, cenderung agresif, kurang control diri, dan lamban menerima
pengalaman baru.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">“anak lambat bersikap hangat”
(slow-to-warm-up child) biasanya anak beraktivitas lamban, agak negative,
menunjukkan kelambanan dalam beradaptasi, dan intensitas mood yang rendah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7370523594142618321.post-8905351233638734742017-06-27T19:55:00.001-07:002017-06-27T19:55:05.284-07:00BIMBINGAN KONSELING<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.25pt;">
<b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">BIMBINGAN KONSELING<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.25pt;">
<b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1. Pengertian Bimbingan dan
Konseling</span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bimbingan dan konserling merupakan dua istilah
yang sering dirangkaikan bagaikan kata majemuk. Hal itu mengisyaratkan bahwa
kegiatan bimbingan kadang- kadang dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan konseling. Dengan
demikian dalam istilah bimbingan sudah termasuk di dalamnya kegiatan konseling.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.25pt;">
<b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2. Tujuan
Bimbingan dan Konseling di Sekolah</span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-top: 2.25pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mengatasi kesulitan dalam
belajarnya, sehingga memperoleh prestasi belajar yang tinggi.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-top: 2.25pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mengatasi terjadinya
kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang tidak baik yang dilakukannya pada saat proses
belajar-mengajar berlangsung dan dalam hubungan sosial.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-top: 2.25pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mengatasi kesulitan-kesulitan
yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan jasmani.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-top: 2.25pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mengatasi kesulitan-kesulitan
yang berkaitan dengan kelanjutan studi.<i> </i><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Tahoma;">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Peranan
Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Pendidikan di Sekolah</span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">menyatakan bahwa konselor ternyata sangat
membantu guru dalam hal :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-top: 2.25pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mengembangkan dan memperluas
pandangan guru tentang masalah afektif yang mempunyai kaitan erat dengan profesinya
sebagai guru.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-top: 2.25pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mengembangkan wawasan guru
bahwa keadaan emosionalnya akan mempengaruhi proses belajar-mengajar.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-top: 2.25pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mengembangkan sikap yang lebih
positif agar proses belajar siswa lebih efektif.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-top: 2.25pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mengatasi masalah-masalah yang
ditemui guru dalam melaksanakan tugasnya.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.25pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.25pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4. Peranan Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam
Pembelajaran Siswa</span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dalam proses pembelajaran, guru mempunyai
keinginan agar semua siswanya dapat memperoleh hasil belajar yang baik dan
memuaskan. Harapan tersebut sering kali kandas dan tidak bisa terwujud, sering
mengalami berbagai macam kesulitan dalam belajar sehingga mengakibatkan
beberapa hal tidak baik seperti :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-top: 2.25pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hasil belajar yang rendah,
dibawah rata-rata kelas<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-top: 2.25pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hasil yang dicapai tidak sesuai
dengan usaha yang dilakukan<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-top: 2.25pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menunjukkan sikap yang tidak
wajar seperti, tidak konsentrasi dalam belajar, malas mengerjakan
tugas-tugasnya, dan sebagainya<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-top: 2.25pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menunjukkan tingkah laku yang
berlainan seperti suka membolos, suka menggangu, dan sebagainya.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.25pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.25pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.Peranan Guru dalam Pelaksanaan Bimbingan dan
Konseling di Sekolah</span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Peranan guru dalam pelaksanaan BK di sekolah
dibedakan menjadi dua :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: 117.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Tahoma;">a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tugas
Guru dalam Layanan Bimbingan di Kelas</span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menyediakan
kondisi-kondisi yang memungkinkan setiap siswa merasa aman, dan berkeyakinan
bahwa kecakapan dan prestasi yang dicapainya mendapat penghargaan dan
perhatian. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mengusahakan agar
siswa-siswa dapat memahami dirinya, kemampuan-kemampuan, sikap, minat dan
pembawaannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Mengembangkan
sikap-sikap dasar bagi tingkah laku sosial yang baik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menyediakan kondisi
dan kesempatan bagi setiap siwa untuk memperoleh hasil yang lebih baik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Membantu memilih jurusan yang cocok yang
sesuai dengan kemampuan dan minatnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Disamping tugas-tugas tersebut, guru juga
dapat melakukan tugas-tugas bimbingan dalam proses pembelajaran seperti berikut
:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menandai siswa yang diperkirakan mengalami
masalah, dengan jalan melihat prestasi belajarnya yang paling rendah atau
berada dibawah nilai rata-rata kelasnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mengidentifikasi mata pelajaran dimana siswa
mendapat nilai rendah (dibawah rata-rata kelas).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menelusuri bidang/bagian dimana siswa
mengalami kesulitan yang menyebabkan nilainya rendah. Dengan demikian, dapat
ditemukan salah satu sumber penyebab timbulnya kesulitan belajar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Melaksanakan tindak lanjut, apakah perlu
pelajaran tambahan dengan bimbingan dari guru secara khusus atau
tindakan-tindakan lainnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Guru dapat memberikan bantuan sesuai dengan
kemampuan dan kewenangannya kepada murid dalam memecahkan masalah pribadi.
Masalah-masalah yang belum terpecahkan dan berada diluar batas kewenangan guru
dapat dialihkan kepada guru yang lebih ahli menangani masalah tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.25pt; text-indent: .5in;">
<b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b. Tugas Guru
dalam Operasional Bimbingan di Luar Kelas</span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tugas guru dalam layanan bimbingan tidak
terbatas dalam kegiatan proses belajar-mengajar atau dalam kelas saja, tetapi
juga kegiatan-kegiatan bimbingan diluar kelas. Tugas-tugas bimbingan itu antara
lain:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">i.
Memberikan pengajaran perbaikan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ii.
Memberikan pengayaan dan pengembangan bakat siswa<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">iii.
Melakukan kunjungan rumah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">iv.
Menyelenggarakan kelompok belajar. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7370523594142618321.post-80145018791707978222017-04-11T09:32:00.001-07:002017-04-11T09:32:15.140-07:00Hasil Observasi Kelompok 10 Psi Pendidikan Kelas C: Penerapan Sistem Pembelajaran Full Day School di SD Siti Hajar Medan<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">LAPORAN HASIL OBSERVASI KELOMPOK 10<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Gunawan S (16-167)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Chyntia Theresia Ginting (16-168)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Giovanni Paulo A. Sipayung (16-172)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Annisa Yunlinanda (16-174)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Warda Tina Sofia (16-170)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Khairunnisa Anggita Rizqi (16-175)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Marsha Dwi (16-214)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">TOPIK
: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Konsep
Pembelajaran serta Manajemen Kelas pada Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">JUDUL:
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penerapan
Sistem Pembelajaran Fullday School di SD Siti Hajar Islamic School<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">PENDAHULUAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.1.</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sejarah
dan Latar Belakang Fullday School<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;">
<span style="background: white; border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; padding: 0in;">Fullday School berasal
dari bahasa Inggris. Full artinya penuh, day artinya hari, sedangkan school
artinya sekolah. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa fullday school adalah sekolah
sepanjang hari atau proses belajar mengajar yang diberlakukan dari pagi sampai
sore hari. </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Umumnya
sekolah yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan full day school dimulai 07.00 sampai
16.00. Hal yang diutamakan dalam Fullday School adalah pengaturan jadwal mata
pelajaran dan pendalaman.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Dengan
demikian, sistem full day school adalah komponen- komponen yang disusun dengan
teratur dan baik untuk menunjang proses pendewasaan peserta didik melalui upaya
pengajaran dan pelatihan dengan waktu di sekolah yang lebih panjang atau lama
dibandingkan dengan sekolah-sekolah pada umumnya. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.2.</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sistem
Pembelajaran Full Day School <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Full
Day School menerapkan suatu konsep dasar “Integrated Activity” dan
“Integrated-Curriculum”. Model ini yang membedakan dengan sekolah pada umumnya.
Dalam Full Day School semua program dan kegiatan siswa di sekolah, baik
belajar, bermain, beribadah, dikemas dalam sebuah sistem pendidikan. Titik
tekan pada Full Day School adalah siswa selalu berprestasi belajar dalam proses
pembelajaran yang berkualitas yakni diharapkan akan terjadi perubahan positif
dari setiap individu siswa sebagai hasil dari proses dan aktivitas dalam
belajar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Adapun
prestasi belajar yang dimaksud terletak pada tiga ranah, yaitu: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1)
Prestasi yang bersifat kognitif Adapun prestasi yang bersifat kognitif seperti
kemampuan siswa dalam mengingat, memahami, menerapkan, mengamati, menganalisa,
membuat analisa dan lain sebagianya. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2)
Prestasi yang bersifat afektif Siswa dapat dianggap memiliki prestasi yang
bersifat afektif, jika ia sudah bisa bersikap untuk menghargai, serta dapat
menerima dan menolak terhadap suatu pernyataan dan permasalahan yang sedang
mereka hadapi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> 3) Prestasi yang bersifat psikomotorik Yang
termasuk prestasi yang bersifat psikomotorik yaitu kecakapan eksperimen verbal
dan nonverbal, keterampilan bertindak dan gerak. Misalnya seorang siswa
menerima pelajaran tentang adab sopan santun kepada orang lain, khususnya
kepada orang tuanya, maka si anak sudah dianggap mampu mengaplikasikannya dalam
kehidupannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.3.</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Tujuan
Pembelajaran Full Day School <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pelaksanaan
Fullday school merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi berbagai masalah
pendidikan, baik dalam prestasi maupun dalam hal moral atau akhlak. Dengan
mengikuti full day school, orang tua dapat mencegah dan menetralisir
kemungkinan dari kegiatankegiatan anak yang menjerumus pada kegiatan yang
negatif. Salah satu alasan para orangtua memilih dan memasukkan anaknya ke full
day school adalah dari segi edukasi siswa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Full day school
selain bertujuan mengembangkan mutu pendidikan yang paling utama adalah full
day school bertujuan sebagai salah satu upaya pembentukan akidah dan akhlak
siswa dan menanamkan nilai-nilai positif. Jadi tujuan pelaksanaan full day
school adalah memberikan dasar yang kuat terhadap siswa dan untuk mengembangkan
minat dan bakat serta meningkatkan kecerdasan siswa dalam segala aspeknya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.4.</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Keunggulan
dan Kelemahan Full Day School<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dengan adanya
full day school membuat anak-anak akan lebih banyak belajar daripada bermain,
karena adanya waktu terlibat dalam kelas, hal ini mengakibatkan produktifitas
anak tinggi, maka juga mungkin lebih dekat dengan guru.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1.4.1. Keunggulan
sistem full day school antara lain:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a. Sistem full day school lebih memungkinkan
terwujudnya pendidikan utuh. Benyamin S. Blom menyatakan bahwa sasaran
(objektivitas) pendidikan meliputi tiga bidang yakni kognitif, afektif dan
psikomotorik.. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b. Sistem full
day school lebih memungkinkan terwujudnya intensifikasi dan efektivitas proses
edukasi. Intensifikasi adalah proses
pendidikan dalam arti siswa lebih mudah diarahkan dan dibentuk sesuai dengan
misi dan orientasi lembaga bersangkutan, sebab aktivitas siswa lebih mudah terpantau
karena sejak awal sudah diarahkan. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c. Sistem full
day school merupakan lembaga yang terbukti efektif dalam mengaplikasikan
kemampuan siswa dalam segala hal, proses kognitif, afektif maupun psikomotorik
dan juga kemampuan bahasa asing.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1.4.1. Keunggulan
sistem full day school antara lain<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Namun demikian,
sistem pembelajaran model full day school ini tidak terlepas dari kelemahan
atau kekurangan antara lain: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a. Sistem full
day school acapkali menimbulkan rasa bosan pada siswa. Sistem pembelajaran dengan
pola full day school membutuhkan kesiapan baik fisik, psikologis, maupun
intelektual yang bagus. Jadwal kegiatan pembelajaran yang padat dan penerapan
sanksi yang konsisten dalam batas tertentu akan meyebabkan siswa menjadi jenuh.
Namun bagi mereka yang telah siap, hal tersebut bukan suatu masalah, tetapi
justru akan mendatangkan keasyikan tersendiri, oleh karenanya kejelian dan
improvisasi pengelolaan dalam hal ini sangat dibutuhkan. Keahlian dalam
merancang full day school sehingga tidak membosankan. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b. Sistem full day school memerlukan perhatian
dan kesungguhan manajemen bagi pengelola, agar proses pembelajaran pada lembaga
pendidikan yang berpola full day school berlangsung optimal, sangat dibutuhkan
perhatian dan curahan pemikiran terlebih dari pengelolaannya, bahkan
pengorbanan baik fisik, psikologis, material dan lainnya. Tanpa hal demikian,
full day school tidak akan mencapai hasil optimal bahkan boleh jadi hanya
sekedar rutinitas yang tanpa makna.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dengan
diterapkanya sistem full day school diharapkan peserta didik dapat memperoleh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a. Pendidikan umum yang
antisipatif terhadap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b. Pendidikan keAgamaan
(Kitab Suci, Hukum Agama, dan wawasan
lain) secara layak dan proposional<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c. Pendidikan
kepribadian yang antisipatif terhadap perkembangan sosial budaya yang ditandai
dengan derasnya arus informasi dan globalisasi <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">d. Potensi anak
tersalurkan melalui kegiatan-kegiatan ekstra kulikuler <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">e. Pengaruh negatif kegiatan anak
di luar sekolah dapat dikurangi seminimal mungkin kerena waktu pendidikan anak
di sekolah lebih lama, terencana dan terarah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">g. Anak
mendapatkan pelajaran dan bimbingan ibadah praktis</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">PELAKSANAAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Jadwal
Pelaksanaan Observasi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">PENJELASAN
DESKRIPSI SEKOLAH<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Nama
Sekolah :
SD Siti Hajar Islamic Full Day School<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Alamat : <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Jalan Jamin Ginting KM. 11, Paya Bundung, Kel.Simpang
Selayang, Kec. Medan Tuntungan, Simpang Selayang, Medan Tuntungan, Kota Medan,
Sumatera Utara 20135<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Uang
Sekolah : Rp.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>660.000<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Websit</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">e </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">: </span><a href="http://www.sitihajarschool.org/"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">www.sitihajarschoo</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">l.org</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">URAIAN
AKTIVITAS SEKOLAH<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">JADWAL KEGIATAN SDIT SITI HAJAR
ISLAMIC FULL DAY SCHOOL<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Senin – Jumat pada pukul 07.25 s/d
16.30 WIB<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">WAKTU<span style="color: red;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 14.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 319.25pt;" valign="top" width="426">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; tab-stops: 24.75pt center 154.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">KEGIATAN<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 18.4pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 18.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 123.95pt;" valign="top" width="165">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">07.25 – 07.30<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 18.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 319.25pt;" valign="top" width="426">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 19.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 19.15pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Bel Masuk dan Persiapan
Pembelajaran<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 16.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 123.95pt;" valign="top" width="165">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">07.30 – 08.30<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 16.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 319.25pt;" valign="top" width="426">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 19.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 19.15pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Greeting :
Iqro’ &Tahfidz<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 15.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 123.95pt;" valign="top" width="165">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; tab-stops: right 137.45pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">08.30 – 09.25<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 319.25pt;" valign="top" width="426">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 19.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 19.15pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">ShalatDhuha,
Snack &Istirahat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 15.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 123.95pt;" valign="top" width="165">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">09.25 – 12.20<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 319.25pt;" valign="top" width="426">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 19.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 19.15pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Pembelajaran<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 15.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 123.95pt;" valign="top" width="165">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; tab-stops: right 137.45pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">12.20 – 13.45<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 319.25pt;" valign="top" width="426">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 19.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 19.15pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; tab-stops: 240.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">ShalatZuhur, Makan Siang &Istirahat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 15.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 123.95pt;" valign="top" width="165">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">13.45 – 14.45<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 319.25pt;" valign="top" width="426">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 19.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 19.15pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Pembelajaran<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 15.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 123.95pt;" valign="top" width="165">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; tab-stops: 98.25pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">14.45 – 15.00<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 319.25pt;" valign="top" width="426">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 19.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 19.15pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; tab-stops: 79.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Juice Time<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 15.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 123.95pt;" valign="top" width="165">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">15.00 – 16.00<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 319.25pt;" valign="top" width="426">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 19.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 19.15pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Pembelajaran<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 15.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 123.95pt;" valign="top" width="165">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; tab-stops: right 137.45pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">16.00 – 16.30<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 319.25pt;" valign="top" width="426">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 19.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 19.15pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; tab-stops: 237.75pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">ShalatAshar, Tadarus (Kelas 4 s/d 6)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 15.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 123.95pt;" valign="top" width="165">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">16.30<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 319.25pt;" valign="top" width="426">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 19.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 19.15pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Pulang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; tab-stops: 67.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 36.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo3; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 36.7pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.35pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">URAIAN AKTIVITAS OBSERVASI<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: .25in; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hari/Tanggal Pelaksanaan : Senin, 27 Maret 2017<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: .25in; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Waktu Pelaksanaan : 13.00 WIB – 16.00 WIB<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: .25in; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Objek Observasi : Kelas I C SD Siti Hajar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Kelas VI A SD Siti Hajar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Syifa & Abi (Murid kelas I C yang di
wawancarai)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: .25in; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Metode :
Observasi, Games, dan Wawancara<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: .25in; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pembagian Tugas : Gunawan S (Pengamat, Narator)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Chyntia Theresia Ginting (Pengamat, Narator)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 158.2pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 158.2pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Giovanni Paulo A. Sipayung (Pengamat,
Dokumentasi)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 2.5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 2.5in; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Annisa Yunlinanda (Pengamat,
Notulen)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 2.5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 2.5in; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Warda Tina Sofia (Pengamat,
Notulen)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 2.5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 2.5in; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Khairunnisa Anggita Rizqi (Pengamat, Dokumentasi)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Marsha Dwi
(Pengamat, Notulen)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">JADWAL PELAKSANAAN
OBSERVASI<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 26.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
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<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Tanggal/ Hari<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Kegiatan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">12 Maret 2017<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 304.75pt;" valign="top" width="406">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Diskusi pemilihan topik perencanaan kegiatan dan
metode yang digunakan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">14 Maret 2017<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 304.75pt;" valign="top" width="406">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Pembuatan surat izin ke fakultas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">17 Maret 2017<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 304.75pt;" valign="top" width="406">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Permohonan surat izin ke fakultas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">21 Maret 2017<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 304.75pt;" valign="top" width="406">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Permohonan surat izin ke SD Siti Hajar Medan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">27 Maret 2017<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 304.75pt;" valign="top" width="406">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Pelaksanaan Observasi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">7 April 2017<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 304.75pt;" valign="top" width="406">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Evaluasi Observasi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">11 April 2017<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 304.75pt;" valign="top" width="406">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Posting di blog<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">KEGIATAN SELAMA
PELAKSANAAN OBSERVASI, 27 Maret 2017<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<tbody>
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<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.05pt;" valign="top" width="113">
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Waktu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 326.0pt;" valign="top" width="435">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Kegiatan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.05pt;" valign="top" width="113">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">13.00<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 326.0pt;" valign="top" width="435">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Tiba di lokasi pengamatan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.05pt;" valign="top" width="113">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">13.00-14.00<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 326.0pt;" valign="top" width="435">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Konfirmasi dengan pihak sekolah mengenai kelas mana saja yang di
izinkan untuk di observasi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.05pt;" valign="top" width="113">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">14.00-14.30<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 326.0pt;" valign="top" width="435">
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Masuk ke dalam ruangan kelas I C lalu kami mengamati proses KBM di
dalam kelas tersebut</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOnWEDYK0y58ErSxnBMJpXH_E6DcCM79rxpCo9aU56e17ThiIbH-8q0PxPS1D2ksolZphfvz3fS1G_wRNgGFdONyhlYMYwttqCd8DmAQe0J8yXN1QnjKyBt2sbfxE1V68IRh5WjSfv_cQ/s1600/kelas.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOnWEDYK0y58ErSxnBMJpXH_E6DcCM79rxpCo9aU56e17ThiIbH-8q0PxPS1D2ksolZphfvz3fS1G_wRNgGFdONyhlYMYwttqCd8DmAQe0J8yXN1QnjKyBt2sbfxE1V68IRh5WjSfv_cQ/s320/kelas.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<o:p></o:p><br />
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 59.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.05pt;" valign="top" width="113">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">14.30-14.50</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 59.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 326.0pt;" valign="top" width="435">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Memberikan games kepada adik-adik berupa pertanyaan seperti
perhitungan, sambung ayat juz amma lalu memberikan reward berupa permen dan
makanan ringan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi83xTdV-iiuG7psL-K9SkpcRVsHszeku2zanOseSyG714BFNbonzm6FsFioPMisx0UMfIDqAiOus0yPeA3Cn-hCOZPmachqogosUHw3EnZjoSCD-x1RkCl0Xp6GMecgw5oRngYmsRX2B0/s1600/kuis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi83xTdV-iiuG7psL-K9SkpcRVsHszeku2zanOseSyG714BFNbonzm6FsFioPMisx0UMfIDqAiOus0yPeA3Cn-hCOZPmachqogosUHw3EnZjoSCD-x1RkCl0Xp6GMecgw5oRngYmsRX2B0/s320/kuis.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><br /></span></div>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.05pt;" valign="top" width="113">
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">14.50-15.00<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 326.0pt;" valign="top" width="435">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Berfoto bersama murid dan pihak pengajar di kelas I C<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdEqX5zlJDzMdF3oIVxgHAeKySNoU_r8iHkebwfMzm4bsDEpuzRWsYv-7KJXkgCkbihkIeEUTm40jVLUAkpKsdNBW-N-Ry7wbAgx3XjhBL-6cJQVuBoPmIZ-qZUTrd5steF_fMR0FJhQk/s1600/20170327_150250.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdEqX5zlJDzMdF3oIVxgHAeKySNoU_r8iHkebwfMzm4bsDEpuzRWsYv-7KJXkgCkbihkIeEUTm40jVLUAkpKsdNBW-N-Ry7wbAgx3XjhBL-6cJQVuBoPmIZ-qZUTrd5steF_fMR0FJhQk/s320/20170327_150250.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.05pt;" valign="top" width="113">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">15.00-15.10<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 326.0pt;" valign="top" width="435">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Mengikuti murid melaksanakan “<i>juice time”’ </i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<td colspan="2" style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 411.05pt;" valign="top" width="548">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnQTCJXUKoTXKQE6J7RDanv0vuyCk3nagh_NQOUDkMPfabUXa2IbkLfFR9Ap3f3pUVCVy-02Klh2M00lDBw-dwYfs_MYPYAN6tLN5Xp-CxiXiO-wJyk44nISSoJgUsR2Yh6ZQr1V4xYSY/s1600/jus.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnQTCJXUKoTXKQE6J7RDanv0vuyCk3nagh_NQOUDkMPfabUXa2IbkLfFR9Ap3f3pUVCVy-02Klh2M00lDBw-dwYfs_MYPYAN6tLN5Xp-CxiXiO-wJyk44nISSoJgUsR2Yh6ZQr1V4xYSY/s320/jus.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.05pt;" valign="top" width="113">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">15.10-15.30<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Mewawancarai murid perwakilan dari kelas I C tentang penerapan full
day school<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh32PDQfqpyIYSZjri_vSVVEllC034tz7Wa5OJ-D5WU7AlxqTQkR3SggXUDbv_X2nYBavhxNBh50kvnw_V4V8vqoWg-9PrMCpPkB8Zmjw67hXOBtPV-40U4kQfTmoVcWKqS_jShlK7NLKM/s1600/opi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh32PDQfqpyIYSZjri_vSVVEllC034tz7Wa5OJ-D5WU7AlxqTQkR3SggXUDbv_X2nYBavhxNBh50kvnw_V4V8vqoWg-9PrMCpPkB8Zmjw67hXOBtPV-40U4kQfTmoVcWKqS_jShlK7NLKM/s320/opi.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">15.30-15.55<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Masuk ke dalam ruangan kelas VI A lalu kami mengamati proses KBM di
dalam kelas tersebut<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">15.55-16.00<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Berfoto bersama murid dan pihak pengajar di kelas VI A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">16.00-16.30<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Sayonara dan berfoto bersama Kepala Sekolah SD Siti Hajar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Hasil Observasi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: .25in; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">A.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pada
penerapan system pembelajaran fullday school ini, Guru- guru di SD Siti Hajar menyampaikan
materi dengan tepat, efektif dan juga kreatif sangat di butuhkan dalam sistem
pembelajaran dewasa ini. Di sekolah ini, Guru menggunakan metode alat peraga
dalam menjelaskan materi pembelajaran. Contohnya, Guru menggunakan kelereng dan
miniatur timbangan untuk menjelaskan mata pelajaran matematika. Di sini,
anak-anak juga diajarkan mengucapkan doa (bismillah) sebelum mereka mengerjakan
soal atau memulai kegiatan lainnya. Sekolah memfasilitasi murid dengan Guru
yang berpengalaman dan profesional. Terlihat dari bagaimana mereka menguasai
bahasa inggris dalam interaksi di kelas dengan murid, juga cara-cara kreatif
dalam memberi pengarahan dan penjelasan tentang materi yang akan di ajarkan
setiap harinya. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam
pembelajaran, di sekolah dasar khususnya, pemberian hadiah atau <i>reward</i> adalah hal yang penting untuk di
perhatikan. Sistem pembelajaran di sekolah ini, akan memberikan hadiah berupa <i>pin pintar</i> untuk anak-anak yang
berprestasi di dalam kelas. Pin pintar ini akan diberikan pada tiga murid yang
mampu menjawab soal atau pertanyaan secara lisan maupun tulisan dengan benar
dan cepat. <i>Reward </i>seperti ini
merupakan penguatan positif yang dilakukan agar murid- murid dapat termotivasi
untuk lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran, tidak hanya untuk mengharapkan sebuah
reward sebagai imbalan, tetapi menganggap hal tersebut sebagai proses
pembelajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">B.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">STRUKTUR KELAS<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Manajemen atau struktur kelas dalam penerapan sistem
pembelajaran fullday school adalah sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Guru dapat
berinteraksi dengan murid, dengan bergerak bebas ke meja murid untuk melihat
dan mengontrol pekerjaan para murid.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Media
pembelajaran yang lengkap, terdapat printer dan laptop, dan papan tulis yang
dapat dijangkau.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kelas yang
bersih.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Suhu ruangan
kelas stabil.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Terdapat loker
atau tempat penyimpanan di dalam kelas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Di dinding kelas
banyak terdapat prakarya yang dibuat oleh murid-murid.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Gaya penataan
kelas berubah setiap minggu, agar para siswa tidak bosan dan mengenal
teman-temannya yang lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .1in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-para-margin-bottom: .6gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ruangan kelas
mendapatkan pencahayaan yang cukup.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 376.45pt; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">EVALUASI OBSERVASI<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Hal
yang membuat kami tertarik untuk mengobservasi sekolah ini disebabkan oleh
sistem pembelajaran yang unik, Fullday School. Hal yang kami observasi adalah
bagaimana bentuk manajemen kelas, konsep belajar<i>, </i>dan instruksi pembelajaran yang digunakan guru. Penyerahan surat
izin kepada sekolah yang bersangkutan menjadi halangan bagi kami karena surat
baru diterima sehari sebelum pelaksanaan observasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Perencanaan
yang sudah disusun tidak berjalan dengan lancar karna berbagai hambatan yang
muncul. Awalnya kami ingin memberikan beberapa materi kepada siswa- siswi
peserta didik. Tetapi karena waktu yang sangat singkat, membuat kami hanya
memberikan beberapa <i>games </i>untuk
menambah siswa- siswi peserta didik menjadi lebih bersemangat dalam menerima
pelajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Suasana
yang tidak kondusif juga menjadi penghalang bagi kami dalam melakukan
observasi. Anak- anak yang cenderung memiliki rasa ingin tahu, lebih mendekati
kami daripada guru yang sedang mengajar di depan. Walaupun demikian, suasana
kelas masih berjalan dengan aktif karena sistem pembelajaran yang diberikan
guru tidak membuat murid mudah bosan. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; tab-stops: 376.45pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Testimoni Anggota Kelompok<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Annisa
Yunlinanda (16-174)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Saya berterima kasih kepada pikan pengajar
yang telah mengadakan tugas observasi ini karena tugas ini merupakan tugas yang
sangat menyenangkan, menantang, dan bermanfaat bagi Saya karena baru pertama
kali Saya alami.Saya rasa menyenangkan karena dapat berinteraksi dengan
adik-adik yang pintar dan lucu-lucu, dan pihak pengajar yang ramah dan
baik.Saya rasa menantang karena dalam observasi ini melatih Saya berkomunikasi
dengan orang banyak yaitu murid-murid SD Siti Hajar.Saya rasa bermanfaat karena
Saya dapat mengetahui sistem pembelajaran yang sebelumnya belum Saya ketahui,
cara bagaimana menghadapi anak-anak, melatih kemampuan bicara lebih baik lagi,
dll.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Giovanni
Paulo (16-172)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Hal pertama yang saya rasakan saat sampai di
sekolah tersebut adalah bingung. Awalnya saya tidak tahu harus berbuat apa
untuk observasi ini. Saya hanya memulai dengan mendokumentasikan kegiatan-
kegiatan dalam observasi seperti <i>games</i>,
proses belajar mengajar, wawancara dan pemberian reward. Seiring berjalannya
kegiatan observasi, saya merasa lebih mendekatkan diri dengan anak- anak dan
membuat saya lebih akrab dengan mereka. Suasana kelas yang sejuk membuat saya
tidak cepat merasa bosan jika berada di dalam kelas. Saya juga bisa menambah
pengalaman saya dalam mengobservasi kegiatan orang lain, dan membandingkannya
dengan hal psikologi yang saya dapatkan dibangku perkuliahan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Chyntia
Ginting (16-168)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Menurut saya, observasi yang kami laksanakan
kemarin sangat menyenangkan, terlebih ketika bermain dengan adik- adik di kelas
I C, tetapi kurang menyenangkan bermain di kelas VI A. Hal ini membuat saya
lebih tertarik untuk mendalami mata kuliah Psikologi Pendidikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Marsha Dwi
A. (16-214)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Testimoni dari saya, saya merasa sangat
senang bisa bermain dan berkenalan dengan adik- adik di SD Siti Hajar,
terkhusus di kelas I C, kedatangan kami disambut dengan baik oleh anak- anak
dan para guru yang mengajar, dan saya juga dapat melihat langsung apa yang
sebenarnya yang saya pelajari dari mata kuliah Psikologi Pendidikan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Warda Tina
Sofia (16-170)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Menurut saya, observasi yang saya lakukan
dengan kelompok ini sangat bermanfaat dan menyenangkan. Melalui Observasi ini,
saya mendapatkan banyak pelajaran bermanfaat terutama bagaimana pola pengajaran
yang dilakukan ketika seorang anak sekolah satu harian (Fullday School)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Khairunnisa Anggita (16-175)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hari senin kemarin
adalah pengalaman pertama saya melakukan observasi. Saya dan teman-teman
melakukan observasi di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu "Siti Hajar" yang
berlokasi di Jl. Jamin Ginting. Pada saat kami datang, kami berbincang-bincang
sebentar dengan kepala sekolah lalu kami diantar ke kelas. Kami disambut hangat
oleh murid-murid, dan hal ini membuat rasa lelah kami hilang. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kami melihat langsung
pembelajaran dan manajemen kelas disana. Anak-anak disana adalah anak yang
aktif, dan termotivasi dengan baik, mereka dengan giat langsung mengerjakan
tugas yang diberikan oleh guru. Sekolah Siti Hajar adalah Sekolah Full Day
School, saya pun penasaran apakah adik-adik ini tidak malas dan capek
bersekolah sampai sore. Saya pun bertanya hampir kepada semua murid di kelas
dan tidak ada yang menjawab mereka lelah, mereka malah berkata mereka senang
bersekolah sampai sore dan tidak pernah bosan. Sungguh hal yang harusnya
dicontoh, karena saya saja yang hanya kuliah beberapa jam sering merasa capek
dan malas untuk kuliah hehehehe. Setelah selesai mengobservasi, kami memberi <i>snack</i> kepada mereka sebagai ucapan
terimakasih sudah dibolehkan untuk berada di kelas bersama mereka, lalu kami
melakukan sesi foto, dan mengucapkan <i>bye-bye</i>
kepada mereka.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jujur, saya sangat
senang bertemu dengan adik-adik di SD tersebut. Semoga saja mereka terus rajin
belajar agar kelak bisa meraih segala cita-cita yang mereka idamkan dan dapat
menjadi orang berguna untuk negara ini. Dan semoga kita bisa bertemu lagi ya,
adik-adik!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">DAFTAR PUSTAKA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/11287/5/bab2.pdf"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/11287/5/bab2.pdf</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7370523594142618321.post-91194112376532246452017-04-09T04:34:00.004-07:002017-04-09T04:34:31.467-07:00TESTIMONI MATA KULIAH PSIKOLOGI PENDIDIKAN<br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
Assalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh..<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
Kali ini saya ingin memberi
testimoni tentang bagaimana pengalaman saya dan apa yang saya rasakan setelah
mengikuti pembelajaran pada mata kuliah Psikologi Pendidikan ini. Mata kuliah
Psikologi Pendidikan ini merupakan mata kuliah wajib pada semester 2 yang wajib
saya ikuti. Pertama kali saya mendengar mata kuliah Psikologi Pendidikan ini
saya sangat bersemangat karena dari saya sendiri sangat menyukai pada dunia pendidikan,
terutama pada pendidikan di Indonesia. Ketika masuk dalam pembelajaran, rasa
penasaran saya selama ini dalam dunia pendidikan pun sedikit demi sedikit
terjawab pada saya mengikuti mata kuliah ini, seperti bagaimana sistem belajar,
bagaimana dalam pola pengajaran pada murid, dan lain-lain. Ilmu yang saya dapat
ini juga saya asosiasikan di lingkungan serta pada keluarga saya. Apalagi
ketika mendapat tugas observasi ke sekolah yang pada saat itu saya mendapatkan
observasi pada tingkat Sekolah Dasar, saya sangat bersemangat dan excited
karena dengan ini saya bisa melihat langsung bagaimana sistem belajar pada anak
tingkat Sekolah Dasar, sistem mengajar yang baik, dan bagaimana cara agar si
Anak bisa menerima ilmu pelajaran yang diberikan oleh Guru.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
Selain pada mata kuliah ini yang
memang sangat saya senangkan, Dosen pengampu yang memberikan mata kuliah ini
juga sangat menyenangkan serta informatif dan komunikatif. Saya dapat bertanya
dan berdiskusi hal-hal yang saya tidak ketahui pada Psikologi Pendidikan ini.
Tugas dan hal-hal yang diberi juga sangat bermanfaat untuk menambah ilmu dan
kemampuan saya dalam mengikuti pembelajaran di mata kuliah Psikologi Pendidikan
ini.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
Sekian yang dapat saya sampaikan
untuk testimoni mata kuliah Psikologi Pendidikan ini, lebih dan kurang saya
mohon maaf..<o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
Assalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh..<o:p></o:p></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7370523594142618321.post-75888710145753214812017-04-06T03:20:00.002-07:002017-04-06T03:20:56.213-07:00Perkembangan Kognitif dan Bahasa<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bab
2<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perkembangan Kognitif dan Bahasa<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Proses
dan Periode<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Proses
Biologis, Kognitif, dan Sosioemosional. </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Proses biologis adalah
perubahan dalam tubuh anak. Warisan genetik memainkan peran penting.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Proses kognitif adalah
perubahan dalam pemikiran, kecerdasan, dan bahasa anak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Proses sosioemosional
adalah perubahan dalam hubungan anak dengan orang lain, perubahan dalam emosi,
dan perubahan dalam kepribadian.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Periode
Perkembangan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Infancy adalah periode
dari kelahiran sampai usia dua puluh empat bulan. Ini adalah masa ketika anak
sangat tergantung kepada orang tuanya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Early childhood (kadang
dinamakan usia “prasekolah”) adalah periode dari akhir masa bayi sampai umur
lima atau enam tahun. Selama periode ini, anak menjadi makin mandiri, siap
untuk bersekolah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Middle dan late
childhood (terkadang disebut “masa sekolah dasar”) dimulai dari usia enam
sampai sebelas tahun. Anak mulai menguasai keahlian membaca, menulis, dan
menghitung.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perkembangan
Kognitif<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Otak<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lateralisasi adalah
spasialisasi fungsi dalam satu bagian otak atau satu bagian lainnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam individu dengan
otak yang utuh, ada spesialisasi fungsi di beberapa are (Gazzaniga, Ivry &
Mangun, 2001):<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pemroresan verbal. Riset paling
ekstensif terhadap dua belahan otak adalah aspek bahasa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pemroresan nonverbal. Belahan kanan
biasanya lebih dominan dalam pemroresan informasi nonverbal, seperti persepsi
ruang (spasial), pengenalan visual, dan emosi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Teori Piaget<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Proses Kognitif<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">(schema)
adalah konsep atau kerangka yang eksis di dalam pikiran individu yang dipakai
untuk mengorganisasikan dan menginterpretasikan informasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Piaget
(1952) mengatakan bahwa ada dua proses yang bertanggungjawab atas cara anak
menggunakan dan mengadaptasi skema mereka: asimilasi dan akomodasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Asimilasi
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">terjadi
ketika seorang anak memasukkan pengetahuan baru ke dalam pengetahuan yang sudah
ada.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> <b>Akomodasi </b>terjadi
ketika anak menyesuaikan diri pada informasi baru.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Piaget
juga mengatakan bahwa untuk memahami dunianya, anak-anak secara kognitif
mengorganisasikan pengalaman mereka. <b>Organisasi
</b>adalah konsep Piaget yang berarti usaha mengelompokkan perilaku yang
terpisah-pisah ke dalam urutan yang lebih teratur, ke dalam system fungsi
kognitif. <b>Ekuilibirasi </b>adalah suatu
mekanisme yang dikemukakan Piaget untuk menjelaskan bagaimana anak bergerak
dari satu tahap pemikiran ke tahap pemikiran selanjutnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tahap-tahap Piagetian.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tahap sensorimotor. </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tahap
ini, yang berlangsung sejak kelahiran sampai sekitar usia dua tahun. Dalam
tahap ini, bayi menyusun dengan mengoordinasikan pengalaman indra (sensory)
dengan gerakan motor (otot)mereka.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tahap pra-operasional. </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tahap
ini berlangsung kurang lebih mulai dari usia dua tahun sampai tujuh tahun.
Pemikiran pra-operasional bias dibagi lagi menjadi dua subtahap: <b>Subtahap fungsi simbolis, </b>yaitu anak
kecil secara mental mulai bias merepresentasikan objek yang tak hadir.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Subtahap pemikiran intuitif </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">adalah
subtahap kedua dalam pemikiran . pada ini, anak mulai menggunakan penalaran
primitive dan ingin tahu jawaban dari semua pertanyaan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tahap operasional konkret. </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Ini adalah tahap perkembangan kognitif
Piagetian ketiga, dimulai dari sekitar umur tujuh tahun sampai sekitar sebelas
tahun. Pemikiran operasional konkret mencakup penggunaan operasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">beberapa
percobaan Piagetian meminta anak untuk memahami hubungan antarkelas. Salah satu
tugas ini disebut <b><i>seriation</i></b>, yakni operasi konkret yang melibatkan stimuli
pengurutan di sepanjang dimensi kuantitatif (seperti panjang).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Aspek
lain dari penalaran tentang hubungan antarkelas adalah <b>transitivity.</b> Ini adalah kemampuan untuk mengombinasikan hubungan
secara logis untuk memahami kesimpulan tertentu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tahap operasional formal.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
Tahap ini, yang muncul pada usia tujuh sampai lima belas tahun. Pada tahap ini,
individu sudah mulai memikirkan pengalaman di luar pengalaman konkret, dan
memikirkannya secara lebih abstrak, idealis, dan logis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Evaluasi Atas Teori Piaget.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kontribusi. </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Piaget
menunjukkan kepada kita beberapa hal penting untuk dicermati dalam perkembangan
kognitif , seperti pergeseran dari pemikiran pra-operasional ke pemikiran
operasinal konkret.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kritik.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
Teori piaget tidak luput dari kritik. Muncul pertanyaan tentang beberapa area:
tentang estimasi terhadap kompetensi anak di level perkembangan yang
berbeda-beda; tentang tahap-tahap perkembangan; tentang pelatihan anak untuk
melakukan penalaran pada level yang lebih tinggi; dan tentang kultur dan
pendidikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Neo-piagetian. </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kelompok
ahli psikologi perkembangan yang percaya bahwa teori Piaget ada yang benar
tetapi teorinya perlu direvisi; menekankan pada bagaimana memproses informasi
melalui perhatian, memori, dan strategi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Teori Vygotsky<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Seperti
Piaget, Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934) dari Rusia juga peraya bahwa anak aktif dalam
menyusun pengetahuan mereka.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Asumsi Vygotsky.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
Ada tiga klaim dalam inti pandangan Vygotsky (Tappan, 1998); (1) keahlian
kognitif anak dapat dipahami apabila dianalisis dan diinterpretasikan secara t
dikuasai anak secara sendirian tetapidevelopmental; (2) kemampuan kognitif
dimediasi dengan kata, bahasa, dan dibentuk diskursus, yang berfungsi sebagai
alat psikologis untuk membantu dan mentransformasi aktivitas mental; dan (3)
kemampuan kogntif berasal dari relasi social dan dipengaruhi oleh latar
belakang sosiokultural.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Zone of Proximal Development </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">adalah
istilah Vygotsky untuk serangkaian tugas yang terlalu sulit dikuasai anak
secara sendirian tetapi dapat dipelajari dengan bantuan dari orang dewasa atau
anak yang lebih mampu. Jadi, batas bawah dari ZPD adalah tingkat problem yang
dapat dipecahkan oleh anak seorang diri. Batas atasnya adalah tingkat tanggung
jawab atau tugas tambahan yang dapat diterima anak dengan bantuan dari
instruktur yang mampu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Scaffolding. </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ialah
sebuah teknik untuk mengubah level dukungan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bahasa dan Pemikiran. </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Vygotsky
(1962) percaya bahwa anak-anak menggunakan bahasa bukan hanya untuk komunikasi social,
tetapi juga untuk merencanakan, memonitor perilaku mereka dengan caranya
sendiri.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perkembangan Bahasa<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Apa itu bahasa?<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bahasa </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">adalah
bentuk komunikasi, entah itu lisan, tertulis atau tanda didasarkan pada system symbol.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Fonologi </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">adalah
system suara bahasa. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Morfologi </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">adalah
aturan untuk mengombinasikan morfem, yang merupakan rangkaian suara yang
merupakan kesatuan bahasa terkecil.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sintaksis </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">adalah
cara kata dikombinasikan untuk membentuk frasa dan kalimat yang bias diterima.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Semantik </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">adalah
makna dari kata atau kalimat. Setiap kata punya ciri semantic.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pragmatis </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">adalah
penggunaan percakapan yang tepat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengaruh Biologis dan Lingkungan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bukti
paling kuat untuk basis biologis dari bahasa adalah bahwa anak-anak di seluruh dunia
mencapai titik penting dalam berbahasa pada saat yang hampir bersamaan dalam
perkembangan mereka. Anak juga bervariasi dalam penguasaan bahasa dengan cara
yang tidak dapat dijelaskan melalui kerangka lingkungan saja (Hoff, 2001).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7370523594142618321.post-14430744988907753552017-04-03T19:47:00.000-07:002017-04-03T19:47:14.337-07:00Motivasi, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">BAB
13<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Motivasi, Pengajaran, dan
Pmebelajaran<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Motivasi
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">adalah
proses yang memberi semangat, arah, dan kegigihan perilaku.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perspektif
tentang Motivasi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ada empat perspektif:
behavioral, humanistis, kognitif, dan social.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perspektif
Behavioral</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dimana
menekankan imbalan dan hukuman eksternal sebagai kunci dalam menentukan
motivasi murid. <b>Insentif</b> adalah
peristiwa atau stimuli positif atau negative yang dapat memotivasi perilaku
murid.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perspektif
Humanistis</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perspektif
ini menekankan pada kapasitas murid untuk mengembangkan kepribadian, kebebasan
untuk memilih nasib mereka, dan kualitas positif (seperti peka terhadap orang
lain). Menurut <b>hierarki kebutuhan</b>,
bahwa kebutuhan individual harus dipuaskan dalam urutan sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Fisiologis:
lapar, haus, tidur<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Keamanan:
bertahan hidup, seperti perlindungan dari perang dan kejahatan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Cinta
dan rasa memiliki: keamanan, kasih saying, dan perhatian dari orang lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Harga
diri: menghargai diri sendiri.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Aktualisasi
diri: realisasi potensi diri.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.25in; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perspektif
Kognitif<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perspektif kognitif
tentang motivasi sesuai dengan gagasan R.W. White (1959), yang mengusulkan
konsep <b>motivasi kompetensi, </b> yakni ide bahwa orang termotivasi untuk
menghadapi lingkungan mereka secara efektif, menguasai dunia mereka, dan
memproses informasi secara efisien.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perspektif
Sosial<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kebutuhan
afiliasi atau keterhubungan </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> adalah motif untuk berhubungan dengan orang
lain secara aman.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Motivasi
Untuk Meraih Sesuatu<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Motivasi
Ekstrinsik dan Intrinsik<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Motivasi
Ekstrinsik<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Adalah
melakukan sesuatu untuk mendapatkan sesuatu yang lain (cara yntuk mencapai
tujuan)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Motivasi
Intrinsik</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Adalah
motivasi internal untuk melakukan sesuatu demi sesuatu itu sendiri (tujuan itu
sendiri).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Proses
Kognitif Lainnya<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Atribusi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Teori
Atribusi </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">menyatakan bahwa dalam usaha mereka memahami
perilaku atau kinerjanya sendiri, orang-orang termotivasi untuk menemukan
sebab-sebab yang mendasarinya. Atribusi adalah sebab-sebab yang dianggap
menimbulkan hasil.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Motivasi
untuk Menguasai <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Anak dengan <b>orientasi untuk menguasai </b>yang dimana
pandangan personal yang melibatkan penguasaan atas tugas, sikap positif dan
strategi berorientasi solusi. Sebaliknya, anak dengan <b>orientasi tak berdaya </b>yang dimana pandangan personal yang focus
pada ketidakmampuan personal, atribusi kesulitan pada kurangnya kemampuan, dan
sikap negative. Ada juga <b>orientasi
kinerja, </b>dimana pandangan personal yang lebih menitikberatkan pada
kinerja/hasil ketimbang prosesnya; bagi murid berorientasi kinerja, kemenangan
atau keberhasilan adalah penting dan kebahagian dianggap sebagai hasil dari
kemenangan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Self-Efficacy
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ialah
keyakinan bahwa seseorang bias menguasai situasi dan memproduksi hasil
produksi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kecemasan
dan Prestasi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kecemasan
(anxiety) </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">adalah perasaan takut dan kegundahan yang tidak
jelas dan tidak menyenangkan. Adalah normal jika murid kadang merasa cemas ata
khawatir saat menghadapi kesulitan di sekolah, seperti saat akan mengerjakan
ujian.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ekspetasi
Guru<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Motivasi dan kinerja
murid mungkin dipengaruhi oleh ekspetasi guru. Guru sering kali punya ekspetasi
lebih positif untuk murid berkemampuan tinggi ketimbang murid berkemampuan
rendah. Ekspetasi ini kemungkinan akan memengaruhi sikap dan perilaku murid
terhadap guru.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Motivasi,
Hubungan dan Konteks Sosiokultural<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Motif
Sosial<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Adalah kebutuhan dan
keinginan yang dikenal melalui pengalaman dengan dunia social.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hubungan
Sosial<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hubungan murid dengan
orang tua, teman sebaya, kawan, guru dan mentor, dan orang lain, dapat
memengaruhi prestasi dan motivasi social mereka.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Karakteristik
demografis<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dimana orang tua dengan
pendidikan yang lebih tinggi akan lebih mungkin percaya bahwa keterlibatan
mereka dalam pendidikan anak adalah penting.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Praktik
pengasuhan anak<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengenal betul anak dan memberi
tantangan dan dukungan dalam kadar yang tepat.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Memberikan iklim emosional yang positif,
yang memotivasi anak untuk menginternalisasikan nilai dan tujuan orang tua.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menjadi model perilaku yang memberi
motivasi: bekerja keras dan gigih menghadapi tantangan.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Konteks
Sosiokultural<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Status Sosioekonomi dan Etnisitas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Gender<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Murid
Berprestasi Rendah dan Sulit Didekati<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jere Brophy (1998)
mendeskripsikan strategi untuk meningkatkan motivasi dua jenis murid yang susah
didekati dan berprestasi rendah ini:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Murid yang tidak semangat dan
kurang percaya diri dan kurang bermotivasi untuk belajar<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mencakup:
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Murid berprestasi rendah dengan
ekspetasi kesuksesan yang rendah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Murid dengan sindrom kegagalan. Sindrom
kegagalan ialah murid memiliki ekspetasi rendah untuk meraih kesuksesan dan
menyerah saat menghadapi kesulitan awal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Murid yang termotivasi untuk melindungi
harga dirinya dengan menghindari kegagalan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Murid yang tidak tertarik atau
terasing<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bahwa
problem motivasi paling sulit adalah murid yang apatis, tidak tertarik belajar,
atau teralienasi atau menjauhkan diri dari pembelajaran sekolah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7370523594142618321.post-12277421086753045502017-04-03T19:45:00.003-07:002017-04-03T19:45:57.645-07:00Perencanaan, Instruksi, dan Teknologi<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">BAB
12<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perencanaan, Instruksi, dan
Teknologi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perencanaan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perencanaan
Instruksional<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Adalah pengembangan
atau penyusunan strategi sistematik dan tertata untuk merencanakan pelajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kerangka
Waktu<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menyusun rencana waktu
yang sistematis membutuhkan pengetahuan tentang apa-apa yang perlu dilakukan
dan kapan melakukannya, atau perlu focus pada “tugas” dan “waktu”. Berikut ini
contoh rencana dan tugas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Apa
yang Perlu Diperlukan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menentukan tujuan instruksional<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Merencanakan kegiatan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menentukan prioritas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Waktu
Melakukannya<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Membuat estimasi waktu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Membuat jadwal <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Fleksibel<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perencanaan
dan Instruksi Pelajaran Teacher-Centered<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Biasanya, focus di
sekolah adalah pada perencanaan dan instruksi guru.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perencanaan
Pelajaran Teacher-Centered<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tiga alat umum di
sekolah yang berguna dalam perencanaan teacher-centered:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span></b>
<br />
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menciptakan
Sasaran Behavioral.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sasaran Behavioral (behavioral
objectives) adalah pernyataan tentang perubahan yang diharapkan oleh guru akan
terjadi dalam kinerja murid.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menganalisis
Tugas<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Adalah memecah tugas
kompleks yang dipelajari murid menjadi komponen-komponen.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menyusun
Taksonomi Instruksional.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Taksonomi
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">adalah
system klasifikasi. <b>Taksonomi Bloom </b>ini
mengklasifikasikan sasaran pendidikan menjadi tiga domain: kognitif, afektif,
dan psikomotor.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> <b>Domain Kognitif<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengetahuan : murid punya kemampuan
untuk menngingat informasi.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pemahaman : murid memahami informasi dan
dapat menerangkannya dengan menggunakan kalimat mereka sendiri.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Aplikasi : murid menggunakan pengetahuan
untuk memecahkan problem kehidupan nyata.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Analisis : murid memecah informasi yang
kompleks menjadi bagian kecil-kecil dan mengaitkan informasi dengan informasi
lain.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sintesis : murid mengombinasikan
elemen-elemen dan menciptakan informasi baru.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Evaluasi : murid membuat penilaian dan
keputusan yang baik.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Domain Afektif<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penerimaan : murid mengetahui atau
memerhatikan sesuatu di lingkungan.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Respons : murid termotivasi untuk
belajar dan menunjukkan perilaku baru sebagai hasil dari pengalamannya.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menghargai : murid terlibat atau
berkomitmen pada beberapa pengalaman.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengorganisasian : murid
mengintegrasikan nilai baru ke perangkat nilai yang sudah ada dana memberi
prioritas yang tepat.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menghargai karakterisasi : murid
bertindak sesuai dengan nilai tersebut dan berkomitmennya kepada nilai tersebut.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Domain Psikomotor<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Gerak refleks : murid merespons suatu
stimulus secara refleks tanpa perlu banyak berpikir.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Gerak fundamental dasar : murid
melakukan gerakan dasar untuk tujuan tertentu.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kemampuan perseptual : murid menggunakan
indra, seperti penglihatan, pendengaran untuk melakukan sesuatu.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kemampuan fisik : murid mengembangkan
daya tahan, kekuatan.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Gerakan terlatih : murid melakukan
keterampilan fisik yang kompleks dengan lancar.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perilaku nondiskusif : murid
mengkomunikasikan perasaan dan emosinya melalui gerak tubuh.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dimensi
pengetahuan mengandung empat kategori, yang berada di kontinum mulai dari
konkret (factual) sampai abstrak (metakognisi).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Factual<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Konseptual<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Procedural<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Metakognitif<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam
update dimensi proses kognitif, enam kategori berada di dalam kontinum dari
kurang kompleks (mengingat) sampai lebih kompleks (mencipta):<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengingat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Memahami<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengaplikasikan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menganalisis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengevaluasi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mencipta<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Instruksi
Langsung<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Instruksi
langsung </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">(direct instruction) adlah
pendekatanteacher-centered yang terstruktur yang dicirikan oleh arahan dan
control guru, ekspetasi guru yang tinggi atas kemajuan murid, maksimilasi waktu
yang dihabiskan murid untuk tugas-tugas akademik, dan usaha oleh guru untuk
meminimalkan pengaruh negative terhadap murid (Joyce & Weil, 1996).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Strategi
Instruksional Teacher-Centered<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengorientasikan</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
ialah sebelum menyajikan dan menjelaskan materi baru, susunlah kerangka
pelajaran dan orientasikan murid ke materi baru tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Advance
organizer</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> adalah aktivitas dan teknik pengajaran dengan
membuat kerangka pelajaran dan mengorientasikan murid pada materi sebelum
materi itu diajarkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Terdapat dua teknik
advance organizer:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Expository advance organizer yaitu
pengetahuan baru yang diberikan kepada murid yang akan mengorientasikan mereka
ke pelajaran yang akan dating.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Comparative advance organizer yaitu
memperkenalkan materi baru dengan mengaitkannya dengan apa yang sudah diketahui
murid.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengajaran,
penjelasan, dan demonstrasi. </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengajaran dengan
paparan/ceramah, penjelasan dan demosntrasi adalah aktivitas yang biasa
dilakukan guru dalam pendekatan instruksi langsung.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pertanyaan
dan diskusi.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Diskusi dan pertanyan perlu
diintegrasikan ke dalam pendektana instruksi teacher-centered (Weinstein,
1997).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mastery
Learning </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">adalah pembelajaran satu konsep atau topic secara
menyeluruh sebelum pindah ke topic yang lebih sulit.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Seatwork</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
adalah semua murid atau sebagian besar murid untuk belajar sendiri-sendiri di
bangku mereka.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pekerjaan
Rumah. </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Keputusan instruksional penting lainnya adalah
seberapa banyak dan apa jenis pekerjaan rumah yang harus diberikan kepada
murid.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perencanaan
dan Instruksi Pelajaran Learner-Centered<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Prinsip
Learner Centered<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Faktor
Kognitif dan Metakognitif<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ada enam prinsip, yakni
sifat proses pembelajaran, tujuan proses pembelajaran, konstruksi pengetahuan,
pemikiran strategis, metakognisi, dan konteks pembelajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Faktor
Motivasi dan Emosional<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Motivasi dan emosi
adalah aspek penting dari pembelajaran seperti pengaruh motivasi dan emosi
terhadap pembelajaran, motivasi instrinsik untuk belajar, dan efek motivasi
terhadap usaha.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Faktor
Sosial dan Development<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Seperti pengaruh
perkembangan pada pembelajaran, pengaruh social terhadap pembelajaran<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Faktor
Perbedaan Individual<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tiga prinsip
learner-centered terakhir adalah focus individual pada pembelajaran,
diversitas, serta standard an penilaian.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Beberapa
Strategi Instruksional Learner-Centered<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pembelajaran
Berbasis Problem. Pembelajaran berbasis problem </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">menekankan
pada pemecahan problem kehidupan nyata. Kurikulum berbasis problem akan memberi
problem rill kepada murid, yakni problem yang muncul dalam kehidupan
sehari-hari (Jones, Rasmussen, & Moffitt, 1997)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pertanyaan
Esensial. Pertanyaan esensial </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> adalah pertanyaan yang merefleksikan inti dari
kurikulum, hal paling penting yang harus dieksplorasi dan dipelajari oleh murid
(Jacobs, 1997).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pembelajaran
Penemuan. Pembelajaran penemuan </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ialah pembelajaran
dimana murid menyusun pemahaman sendiri.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Saat guru mulai
mnggunakan pembelajaran penemuan, mereka segera menyadari bahwa agar efektif,
metode pengajaran iniperlu dimodifikasi. Hal ini memunculkan pembelajaran <b>penemuan dengan bimbingan </b>(guided
discovery learning), dimana murid didorong untuk menyusun sendiri pemahamannya,
tetapi juga dibantu dengan pertanyaan dan pengarahan dari guru.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Teknologi
dan Pendidikan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Revolusi
Teknologi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Murid-murid dewasa ini
tumbuh di dunia yang jauh berbeda dengan dimana ketika orang tua dan kakek
mereka masih menjadi murid. Jika murid ingin siap kerja, teknologi harus
menjadi bagian integral dari sekolah dan pelajaran di kelas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7370523594142618321.post-67142253984331148772017-03-05T06:25:00.001-08:002017-03-05T06:25:19.452-08:00Powerpoint tentang Teknologi Pendidikan Kelompok 10<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bwm3qJk2wsVaVk1nUlFHdU52THc/view?usp=drivesdk" target="_blank">PPT tentang Teknologi Pendidikan Kelompok 10</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7370523594142618321.post-55328206914868977482017-03-02T03:18:00.001-08:002017-03-02T03:18:37.107-08:00Pandangan dan penilaian terhadap penggunaan e-mail dan blog dalam mata kuliah psikologi pendidikan<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kelompok 10 Psikologi
Pendidikan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Gunawan S (161301167)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Chyntia Ginting (161301168)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Warda Tina Sofia S (161301170)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Giovanni Paulo S (161301172)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Annisa Yunlinanda (161301174)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Khairunnisa Anggita R H (161301175)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Marsha Dwi Andarisa (161301214)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bagaimana
pandangan dan penilaian kelompok anda sehubungan dengan kewajiban setiap
mahasiswa yang mengikuti mata kuliah psikologi pendidikan 2 sks harus memiliki
e-mail dan blog ditinjau dari uraian psikologi pendidikan dan fenomena
pendidikan di Indonesia, Medan khususnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jawaban:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Indonesia
merupakan Negara berkembang dimana ketersediaan infrastruktur komunikasi yang
masih minim mengakibatkan banyak orang yang ingin mendapatkan informasi dan
pengetahuan menjadi terbatas.Kesediaan infrastuktur ini masih sangat terasa di
daerah-daerah yang masih susah untuk mengakses informasi seperti di daerah
pedesaan.Hal ini disebabkan penyebaran teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di
Indonesia belum merata, hanya di kota-kota besar saja yang sudah mudah
menikmati dan memanfaatkan fasilitas yang tersedia.Salah satu dampak yang
ditimbulkan adalah perkembangan pendidikan menjadi terhambat dan juga tidak
merata (Dede Yahya, 2011).Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang
terus berkembang sangat memberikan dampak yang besar terhadap dunia pendidikan
khususnya dalam proses pembelajaran di Indonesia.Dalam dunia pendidikan
keberadaan sistem informasi dan komunikasi merupakan komponen yang tidak dapat
dipisahkan dari aktivitas pendidikan terutama di zaman sekarang ini.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Perkembangan
teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah memberikan pengaruh terhadap dunia
pendidikan khususnya dalam proses pembelajaran.Dalam proses pendidikan,
komunikasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan media-media komunikasi seperti
internet, <i>e-mail-, blog, </i>dan lain-lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pengaruh
perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di zaman sekarang sangat berdampak
bagi kepentingan akademik, baik pihak pengajar maupun yang diajar.Berdasarkan
uraian fenomena pendidikan di atas, kami berpendapat bahwa penerapan kewajiban
setiap mahasiswa yang mengikuti mata kuliah psikologi pendidikan 2 sks harus
memiliki e-mail dan blog itu bagus
karena lebih efektif dn efisien.Setiap hal pasti mempunyai dampak positif dan
negative.Dalam hal ini kami akan menjelaskan dampak positif dan negatif e-mail
dan blog.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Dampak
positif e-mail dan blog:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 32.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">E-mail dan blog memudahkan mahasiswa dan dosen dalam berkomunikasi
maupun bertukar informasi, dan membuat segala urusan lebih mudah dan efektif. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 32.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">E-mail dan blog juga membuat kita mengurangi penggunaan kertas yang
artinya kita membantu dalam pencegahan global warming. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 32.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Mahasiswa juga bisa mengekspresikan pikiran-pikirannya yang dimuat
dalam bentuk tulisan, puisi dan lain-lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 32.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Mahasiswa dapat menjadi e-mail dan blog sebagai lahan untuk berbisnis
yang dapat di akses secara gratis di
internet dan semua orang dapat bebas mengaksesnya. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Dampak
negative e-mail dan blog:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 32.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Mempermudah terjadinya pelanggaran Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual
(HAKI), karena orang yang bersifat plagiatis(suka meniru) akan melakukan
kecurangan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 32.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Dapat terjadi akibat fatal jika terjadi suatu kebocoran dalam
menjalankan sebuah system<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 32.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Menimbulkan sifat apatis pada seorang individu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -45.8pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh: Seseorang anak lebih suka membuat tulisan di blog sehingga
ia kurang beriteraksi dengan teman sekitarnya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Menurut kelompok kami mengenai penerapan email dan blog dikalangan
pelajar khususnya dikota Medan, belum dapat diterapkan ke beberapa sekolah
dikarenakan fasilitas di sekolah tersebut yang belum memadai. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Sumber:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://download.portalgaruda.org/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #1f497d; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-themecolor: text2;">http://download.portalgaruda.org</span></a></span><u><span style="background: white; color: #1f497d; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-themecolor: text2;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background: white; color: #1f497d; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-themecolor: text2;">Santrock, John
W.2007.Psikologi Pendidikan.Jakarta:Kencana<o:p></o:p></span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7370523594142618321.post-38185412666306351932016-12-04T02:41:00.001-08:002016-12-04T02:41:08.304-08:00MEDITASI<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Meditasi</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Meditasi </span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">adalah teknik yang dipelajari untuk memusatkan perhatian yang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> memberikan perubahan keadaan
kesadaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Meditasi terdiri atas pengulangan mantra, suara, kata, atau
silabel.Pada beberapa bentuk meditasi, pusat perhatiannya adalah pada gambar,
nyala api, atau bagian tertentu dari tubuh. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Dalam <i>meditasi</i>, keadaan sadar yang diinginkan dapat
dicapai dengan melakukan upacara keagamaan atau latihan tertentu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Setelah meditasi, orang melaporkan benar-benar merasa relaks.
Mereka terkadang mengatakan jika mereka telah mendapatkan wawasan baru ke dalam
diri mereka sendiri dan permasalahan yang mereka hadapi. Praktik jangka panjang
dari meditasi bahkan dapat meningkatkan kesehatan karena perubahan biologis
yang dihasilkan. Sebagai contoh, selama melakukan meditasi, penggunaan oksigen
berkurang, jantung berdetak dengan cepat, aliran darah mengalir deras, dan
gelombang amplitude pada otak berubah. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">(Barnes et al., 2004; Lee, Kleinman, 2007; Travis et al.,
2009)<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><img alt="Hasil gambar untuk meditasi" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL8RTcX6ywbsticgwKG_cX9QmdQoRP9EPK397RyGRmqlve0SimR3wJ9bNRssV3GNg4JdqKQjMwDChWdkH0VhnfzD-HkM46DY6m_RWDrW6_X21PM6pSKHb1nr3F2YKI6XSZKOozkQ5E2aEe/s640/Manfaat+Meditasi.jpg" /></span><br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Bentuk
Tradisional Meditasi </span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Terdiri dari dua teknik yang umum: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">1. <i>Meditasi terbuka (opening-up meditation)</i>; di mana
subjek membersihkan pikirannya untuk menerima pengalaman baru <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">2.<i>Meditasi konservatif </i></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">di mana manfaatnya dapat diperoleh
melalui mengikuti secara aktif beberapa benda, kata, atau ide. (Naranjo dan
Ornstein, 1977).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Setiap orang dapat bermeditasi dengan prosedur yang
sederhana. Gerakan dasar termasuk duduk di dalam ruangan yang tenang dengan
mata tertutup, tarik nafas dalam-dalam dan teratur, dan mengulang kata-kata
atau suara—seperti kata <i>satu</i>—berulang-ulang.
Berlatihlah sebanyak 2 kali dalam sehari selama 20 menit, teknik ini memberikan
rasa relaksasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">(Aftanas & Golosheykin, 2005; Benson et al., 1994)<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Berikut terdapat video tentang meditasi</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe width="320" height="266" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/3RxXiFgkxGc/0.jpg" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/3RxXiFgkxGc?feature=player_embedded" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7370523594142618321.post-79432684057638971262016-12-03T22:13:00.001-08:002016-12-07T18:28:38.403-08:00Sejarah dan Tujuan Power Point<br />
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 21.35pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #141412;"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #141412;">Sejarah Ms.
Power Point</span></b><span style="color: #141412;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 21.35pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #141412; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Aplikasi
Microsoft PowerPoint ini pertama kali dikembangkan oleh Bob Gaskins dan Dennis
Austin sebagai Presenter untuk perusahaan bernama Forethought, Inc yang
kemudian mereka ubah namanya menjadi PowerPoint. Pada tahun 1987, PowerPoint
versi 1.0 dirilis, dan komputer yang didukungnya adalah Apple Macintosh.
PowerPoint kala itu masih menggunakan warna hitam/putih, yang mampu membuat
halaman teks dan grafik untuk transparansi overhead projector (OHP). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 21.35pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Ms. Power Point adalah sebuah<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">program</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">komputer</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">untuk<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">presentasi</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">yang dikembangkan oleh<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">Microsoft</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">di dalam paket
aplikasi kantoran mereka,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">Microsoft Office</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">, selain<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">Microsoft Word</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">Excel</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">Access</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">dan beberapa program lainnya. PowerPoint berjalan di
atas komputer<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">PC</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">berbasis<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">sistem operasi </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">Microsoft Windows</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">dan juga<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">Apple Macintosh</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">yang menggunakan<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">sistem operasi</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">Apple</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">Mac OS</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">, meskipun pada
awalnya aplikasi ini berjalan di atas sistem operasi<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">Xenix</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">.</span><span style="color: #141412;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 21.35pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #333333; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Dalam PowerPoint, seperti halnya perangkat lunak pengolah presentasi lainnya,
objek teks, grafik, video, suara, dan objek-objek lainnya diposisikan dalam
beberapa halaman individual yang disebut dengan "slide". <span style="color: #333333;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 21.35pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Hasil gambar untuk power point menarik" height="300" src="https://galanksurya.files.wordpress.com/2012/07/ppt1.jpg" width="400" /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"> 2.<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="line-height: 150%;"><b>Tujuan
Penggunaan Ms. Power Point</b></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.75pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; line-height: 150%;">Presentasi memiliki beberapa tujuan. Tujuan
presentasi akan sangat menentukan bagaimanakita akan melakukan dan mendesain
presentasi. Tujuan presentasi tersebut adalah sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 30.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="line-height: 150%;"><b>Menginformasikan:</b></span><span style="line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.75pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; line-height: 150%;">presentasi berisi informasi yang akan
disampaikan kepada orang lain. Presentasi semacam inisebaiknya menyampaikan
informasi secara detail dan jelas (clear) sehingga orang dapatmenerima informasi
dengan baik dan tidak salah presepsi terhadap informasi yang diberikan tersebut.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 30.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="line-height: 150%;"><b>Meyakinkan</b></span><span style="line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.75pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; line-height: 150%;">presentasi berisi informasi, data,
dan bukti-bukti yang disusun secara
logis sehinggamenyakinkan orang atas suatu topik tertentu. Kondradiksi dan
ketidak jelasan informasi dan penyusunan yang tidak logis
akan mengurangi keyakinan orang atas presentasi yang
diberikan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 30.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="line-height: 150%;"><b>Membujuk</b></span><span style="line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.75pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; line-height: 150%;">Presentasi yang berisi informasi, data, dan
bukti-bukti yang disusun secara logis agar orang mau
melakukan aksi/tindakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 30.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%;"><b>Menginspirasi</b></span><span style="line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.75pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; line-height: 150%;">Presentasi yang berusaha untuk membangkitkan
inspirasi orang.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 30.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="line-height: 150%;"><b>Menghibur</b></span><span style="line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: black; line-height: 150%; text-decoration: none;">PowerPoint</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"> merupakan salah satu media untuk menyampaikan presentasi. </span><span style="color: black; line-height: 150%; text-decoration: none;">Power Point</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"> dapat
merupakan bagian dari keseluruhan presentasi maupun menjadi satu-satunya sarana
penyampaian informasi. </span><span style="color: black; line-height: 150%; text-decoration: none;">PowerPoint s</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">ebagai
pendukung presentasi misalnya adalah alat bantuvisual dalam
presentasi oral. </span><span style="color: black; line-height: 150%; text-decoration: none;">Power Point</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"> dapat
pula menjadi media utama penyampaian presentasi, misalnya pada
presentasi produk/iklan mini, profil perusahaan, dan presentasionline.
Presentasi semacam ini dapat disertai dengan narasi dan ilustrasi suara, musik,
atau </span><span style="color: black; line-height: 150%; text-decoration: none;">video</span></span><span style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> yang dimainkan pada saat presentasi.</span></span><br />
<span style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">untuk info lebih lanjut, bisa cek blog teman saya! :)</span></span><br />
<span style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">lets check it out blog </span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;"><a href="http://marshadwiaa.blogspot.com/">Marsha</a>, <a href="http://sarasgusvita23.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Saras</a>, and <a href="http://dhitadendayu.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Dhita</a></span></span><br />
<br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7370523594142618321.post-13466604630594778282016-12-03T06:55:00.001-08:002016-12-03T06:55:50.019-08:00Hakikat dan Penerapan Hipnosis<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">Anda merasa relaks dan
mengantuk. Anda merasa tambah mengantuk. Tubuh anda menjadi lemah. Kelopak mata
Anda terasa berat. Mata Anda tertutup; Anda tidak dapat membuatnya terbuka
lagi. Anda benar-benar merasa relaks. Sekarang, letakkan tangan Anda di atas kepala
Anda. Akan tetapi, Anda akan merasakan tangan Anda semakin berat--begitu berat
sehingga Anda hampir tidak dapat mengangkatnya ke atas. Pada kenyataannya,
meskipun Anda mengangkatnya sekuat yang Anda mampu, Anda tidak akan dapat
mengangkatnya lagi.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">Seorang observer yang
mengamati peristiwa ini akan menyadari fenomena yang mengherankan. Sebagian besar
orang yang mendengarkan suara ini akan menjatuhkan tangan di samping badan
mereka. Alasan dari perilaku yang aneh ini? Orang-orang tersebut telah
dihipnotis.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><img alt="Hasil gambar untuk hipnosis" src="http://assets.intisari-online.com/media/article_image/cover/original/29296-misteri-hipnosis-bukan-sulap-bukan-sihir.jpg" /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">Menjelaskan Hipnosis<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">Hipnosis adalah orang
yang berada dalam keadaan seperti tidak sadarkan diri yang sangat mudah
mendapatkan sugesti dari orang lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">Bagaimanakah seseorang
dapat terhipnotis? Pada umumnya, proses hipnotis mengikuti empat rangkaian
tahapan. Pertama, individu dibuat merasa nyaman dalam lingkungan yang tenang. Kedua,
ahli hipnotis menjelaskan apa yang akan terjadi, seperti memberi tahu orang
tersebut bahwa ia akan mengalami pengalaman yang menyenangkan dan merasa
santai. Ketiga, ahli hipnotis akan member tahu individu untuk berkonsentrasi
pada objek atau gambar yang spesifik, seperti gerakan jari atau ahli hipnotis
atau gambar dari danau yang tenang.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ahli hipnotis mungkin
akan meminta orang tersebut untuk berkonsentrasi untuk melakukan relaksasi pada
anggota tubuh yang berlainan, seperti lengan, kaki, dan dada. Keempat, setelah
subjek berada dalam keadaan yang relaks, ahli hipnotis mungkin akan memberikan
sugesti yang akan diinterpretasikan oleh orang tersebut sebagai hasil dari
hipnotis, seperti “Tangan Anda bertambah berat” dan “kelopak mata Anda akan
semakin sulit dibuka.” Oleh karena orang tersebut akan mulai mengalami sensasi
ini, ia akan mempercayai jika hal ini disebabkan oleh hipnotis dan semakin
mudah menerima sugesti dari ahli hipnotis.<br />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br />
<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">Penerapan Hipnosis<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">Di Amerika Serikat,
tempat hipnosis pertama kali disetujui penggunaannya untuk medis pada tahun
1958, hipnosis digunakan untuk berbagai tujuan. Hal ini termasuk perawatan di
alkoholisme, somnabulisme, kecenderungan bunuh diri, gangguan stress
pascatrauma, migren, makan berlebihan, dan merokok (Hammond, 2007; Holt et al,
2006; Lynn & Cardena, 2007; Sandor & Afra, 2005).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">Berikut video tentang Hipnosis:<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe width="320" height="266" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/fzAtELDnUyM/0.jpg" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/fzAtELDnUyM?feature=player_embedded" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Sumber: buku Pengantar Psikologi (Robert S. Feldman) dan buku Psikologi Umum (Laura A. King)</div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><br /></span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com